What Is Tarragon? Discover How to Use This Versatile Herb

2024-07-29
What Is Tarragon? Discover How to Use This Versatile Herb

What is tarragon, exactly? If you ask the French, it’s “The King of Herbs.” If you ask us, it’s one of the most versatile soft herbs available, with a lightly sweet and anise-like flavor that works well in both sweet and savory creations.

There are three types of tarragon: French, Russian, and Mexican (aka Spanish). You’re most likely to find French tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) at the supermarket or farmers market, and this variety has long, slender leaves that are somewhat reminiscent of wider, softer rosemary leaves. Fresh tarragon is one of the early-season produce items that’s a harbinger of spring, and it thrives all the way to early fall (around September in most parts of the U.S.). Tarragon is available on its own—in dried and fresh herb form—and is also sold in a blend called “fines herbes,” which is a mixture of chervil, chives, parsley, and tarragon.

Ahead, we’re digging into what tarragon tastes like, how to show it some TLC during storage so it stays fresh for as long as possible, as well as how the dried herbs stack up to fresh. Plus, we’re sharing the best tarragon recipe ideas, whether you’re in the mood for sweet or savory.

What Does Tarragon Taste Like?

All types of fresh tarragon have a hint of licorice flavor. Don’t worry: That feature is so subtle, even the anise-averse don’t usually mind it—and many find it extremely pleasant and enjoyable. While that aspect is quiet, tarragon as a whole packs a flavor punch that can totally transform a dish. French tarragon is also sweet, peppery, and grassy, with some mint, citrus, and vanilla notes, so it adds beautiful complexity to recipes. 

The Mexican or Spanish variety tastes similar but slightly more robust, and Russian tarragon offers more bitterness.

How to Choose Tarragon

Look for fresh tarragon that has:

  • Vibrant, sturdy, shiny, and bright green leaves
  • Leaves that don’t look wilted, black, or yellow
  • Strong, bright green stems

How to Store Fresh Tarragon

Once you have purchased or harvested your fresh tarragon, store it like fresh flowers: in a small cup, mason jar, or vase of water.  Add a loose plastic bag on top to help maintain a humid environment, then place the tarragon on a shelf in the refrigerator. 

Or wrap fresh tarragon in a damp paper towel, pop that into a zip-top bag, and store in the crisper drawer of your refrigerator. Stored under these conditions, it should last about 2 weeks.

Fresh vs. Dried Tarragon

All of those selection and storage tips relate to fresh tarragon, however dried tarragon is also available. Dried tarragon lasts longer, about 1 year when stored in an airtight container in a cool, dark place, and works well in certain instances (like casseroles, marinades, soups, or stews).

Since fresh herbs are mostly water, their flavor is less concentrated. If desired, use 1 teaspoon of dried tarragon for every 1 tablespoon of fresh tarragon called for in your recipe.

How to Use Tarragon

While it’s safe to eat both the leaves and the stems of fresh tarragon, the stems can err on the woody and thick side, so we recommend stripping the leaves off of the stems before adding fresh tarragon to any recipe. Discard or compost the stems, then use the leaves in your favorite recipes, either chopped or whole depending on the effect you’re going for.

Fresh tarragon is iconic in French Béarnaise sauce, a rich butter that’s similar to hollandaise. (Both start with clarified butter, egg yolk, and vinegar. Béarnaise features tarragon, shallot and black pepper, while hollandaise is seasoned with cayenne or white pepper.) It’s also stellar as a garnish. We particularly enjoy chopped fresh tarragon over anything that centers around stone fruit, lemons, or eggs, all of which play nicely with the flavor.

Beyond that, we also recommend that you try tarragon…

The Best Tarragon Substitutes

If you can’t find or don’t prefer the flavor of tarragon, herb substitute options abound. Feel free to tag in:

  • Basil
  • Fennel fronds or seeds
  • Thyme
  • Rosemary

Related Article

Crab Rangoon Roll-Ups Are So Much Better Than the Original

Crab Rangoon Roll-Ups Are So Much Better Than the Original

This crab rangoon roll-up recipe is the perfect balance of crispy tortilla shell and creamy crab filling. Serve them with your favorite sweet chili sauce.
Ricotta and Parmesan Spread

Ricotta and Parmesan Spread

Basil, oregano, and chives brighten up this rich Parmesan and ricotta cheese spread. Start your next dinner party with this easy, cheesy appetizer. Just add slices of baguette and veggies for dipping!
Pineapple-Ginger Punch

Pineapple-Ginger Punch

Pineapple-Ginger Punch might just be your new favorite summer drink. To transform the refreshing punch recipe into a cocktail, spike the fresh ginger-infused sip with rum or vodka.
Why You Should Be Eating More Pecans

Why You Should Be Eating More Pecans

Beyond their delicious taste, pecans are also packed to the brim with nutrition. Read on to find out just what makes pecans such a healthy addition to your lifestyle as well as some tasty ways to get started.
What Is Natural Flavor? Here’s What It Means on Food Labels

What Is Natural Flavor? Here’s What It Means on Food Labels

What does “natural flavors” mean when you see it on a food or drink label? A flavorist explains how your favorite strawberry drink gets that taste.
13 High-Protein Breakfast Ideas for a Morning Brain Boost

13 High-Protein Breakfast Ideas for a Morning Brain Boost

Looking for a protein-loaded breakfast? Here are our best energy packed breakfast ideas to give your morning a boost. Incorporate these recipes into your daily routine for a high protein breakfast.
How Long to Cook Steak on a Grill for Perfect Results Every Time

How Long to Cook Steak on a Grill for Perfect Results Every Time

Conquer your next cookout with tips on all you need to know about how long to cook steak on a grill, the best cuts to buy, and how to serve the steak.
How to Cook Eggplant—5 Simple Methods

How to Cook Eggplant—5 Simple Methods

If you're wondering how to cook eggplant, keep reading. On the grill, roasted, sautéed, and—yes—even in the microwave, this vegetable is as versatile as it is delicious.
How to Cook Sweet Potatoes—6 Different Methods Including Baked, Fried, and More

How to Cook Sweet Potatoes—6 Different Methods Including Baked, Fried, and More

Mash them, bake them, pressure-cook them, or turn them into fries—whatever your method, follow these steps to make perfect sweet potatoes every time.
Easy Chicken and Broccoli Recipes You'll Be Making on Repeat

Easy Chicken and Broccoli Recipes You'll Be Making on Repeat

From all-American casseroles to Korean-style suppers to Italian chicken Parm, these chicken and broccoli recipes show how that combo *can* be something you eagerly anticipate. We’ve rounded up our best healthy chicken and broccoli recipes (as well as a few more decadent options) to help remix your weeknight menu.
16 Cauliflower Recipes to Make if You're Cooking Tonight

16 Cauliflower Recipes to Make if You're Cooking Tonight

This round-up of cauliflower recipes features the versatile veggie as the star of the plate. Each of these recipes with cauliflower provides a wide array of options everyone can enjoy, any night of the week.
Snap Peas, Snow Peas, and Farro with Oranges and Citrus-Sesame Vinaigrette

Snap Peas, Snow Peas, and Farro with Oranges and Citrus-Sesame Vinaigrette

The crunchy combo of snap and snow peas complements the chewy bite of farro and contrasts the juicy orange sections.
Chilaquiles Breakfast Casserole

Chilaquiles Breakfast Casserole

Try this make-ahead breakfast casserole to feed a crowd on a busy weekend. The zesty Mexican flavors will inspire everyone to come back for seconds.
Fire-Roasted Tomato and Italian Sausage Grinders

Fire-Roasted Tomato and Italian Sausage Grinders

Use canned fire-roasted tomatoes to rev up this classic Italian sausage sandwich recipe.
Gluten-Free Giant Ginger Cookies

Gluten-Free Giant Ginger Cookies

We've used a 1/4 cup of cookie dough for each of these giant, molasses-infused cookies. If you prefer smaller cookies, there's instructions for mini gluten-free ginger cookies, too.
Gluten-Free Fresh Herb Vinaigrette

Gluten-Free Fresh Herb Vinaigrette

In just 10 minutes, you can have a zesty homemade salad dressing ready. The olive oil will solidify when chilled, so let the vinaigrette stand at room temperature 1 hour before serving. Don't forget to shake it well!
Portobello Pot Roast

Portobello Pot Roast

Meaty portobellos stand in for beef in this vegetarian portobello pot roast that's as rich as the classic but cooks in a fraction of the time.
Gluten Free Chocolate Chip Cookies

Gluten Free Chocolate Chip Cookies

Gluten Free Chocolate Chip Cookies
How to Smoke Food Even if You Don't Have an Actual Smoker

How to Smoke Food Even if You Don't Have an Actual Smoker

Add complex flavors to your meats, seafood, grains, and veggies with our Test Kitchen tutorials on how to smoke food at home using a charcoal or gas grill.
Grilled Trout Stuffed with Lemon and Herbs

Grilled Trout Stuffed with Lemon and Herbs

This is a simple, flavorful way to grill almost any whole fish, with a 'stuffing' designed not to be eaten, but to flavor the fish from the inside out.